English literature, with its rich tapestry of narratives, has evolved through centuries, reflecting the socio-political changes, cultural shifts, and intellectual movements that have shaped the English-speaking world. This journey can be traced through several distinct periods, each contributing unique voices and genres to the literary canon. 1. The Old English Period (450-1066): The roots of …
Category archives: Literature
A Few Notable Sources on Literary Theories
Abrams, M.H., and Geoffrey Galt Harpham. A Handbook of Literary Terms. Agarwal, B R., M P Sinha. Most Trends in the Post-Independence Indian English Fiction. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 2003. Print Alam, Fakrul. “Amitav Ghosh (1956- )”. Writers of the Indian Diaspora: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Source. Ed. Emmanuel S. Nelson. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, …
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Greek and Roman Gods and Goddesses
There are many theories and reasons behind the birth of civilisations. Mythology plays a vital role in making that civilisation concrete. It contains many legends, tales, folklore, heroes, and more. Any civilisation originated long ago with the ancient people trying to bring humanity to the next level. The word civilisation comes from the Latin “civitas” …
The Religion of England
All the people of England were the members of the Christian church in one way or another. Pope in Rome was regarded as the head of the church. Later, during the reformation, people were divided and there evolved two groups, namely, the Catholics and the Protestants. When the Catholics were loyal to the Pope, the …
The Old and the New Diaspora
An ‘ideal’ type of ‗Diaspora‘ refers to the exile of the Jews. The African experience of ‘slavery’ under the colonial rule had also created equally tormenting circumstances to those ‘slaves’. Soon after the abolition of slavery, a new system emerged that created a large amount of migrants to most of the British colonies. Ashcroft, Griffiths …
Susan Sontag’s Essay “Against Interpretation”
Susan Sontag is an avante-guarde writer (who discards conventions) who belongs to the American school of criticism. She has written novels like The Benefactor (1964) and Death Kit (1968) . “Notes on Camp”, an essay was first published in 1964, and was republished in 1966 in her collection of essays, Against Interpretation. Susan Sontag in …
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Dr Vinay Lal’s Concepts of the Indian Diaspora
Dr. Vinay Lal, an Indian born US settled Associate Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) has published articles on the aspects of diaspora and about the migrants of India. He has created an official website where he portrays the cultures, religions, landscape and so on about India, dedicating a special …
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The Three Waves of The Indian Diaspora
The Indian Diaspora: Historical and Contemporary Context (2009) edited by Laxmi Narayan Kadekar, Ajaya Kumar Sahoo and Gauri Bhattachariya have made a statistical research on the percentage, reasons, and different aspects of diaspora in India. The book focuses on the international migration and has divided the book into parts containing various essays namely: old Indian …
Robin Cohen’s Views on Diaspora
Robin Cohen, born in South Africa is a social scientist, an Emeritus Professor in the fields of globalisation, migration and diaspora studies and a former Director of the International Migration Institute, University of Oxford. He has published several books and essays emphasising on the various categories of diaspora, into which each country falls under accordingly. …
William Safran and Rogers Brubaker’s Views on Diaspora
Many researchers have set out various factors and rules to define diaspora and migration in accordance with their arguments and discussions put forth by them. William Safran characterises six sets of rules to distinguish diaspora from migrant communities. They include a few views that the group maintains a myth or a collecting memory of homeland; …
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